Sufism in Rockstar: An Insight to this

Surjendu Ghosh
4 min readSep 3, 2024

Imtiaz Ali’s Rockstar, featuring Ranbir Kapoor, scapes the conventional tale of fame, love, and heartbreak. The film delves into themes resonant with Sufism, a mystical branch of Islam centered on spiritual quest and divine love. This analysis examines how Rockstar reflects Sufi culture, highlighting key scenes and cinematic elements that reveal this connection.

Introduction of Janardhan Jakhar (JJ) — The Journey Begins

The film opens with Janardhan Jakhar (Ranbir Kapoor), a young man from a modest background who is aspiring to be a rockstar. JJ’s initial portrayal is grounded and unadorned, with naturalistic lighting and simple set designs underscoring his ordinariness. This realism highlights JJ’s superficial goals: fame and recognition.

JJ’s early ambitions mirror the concept of the seeker’s initial state — motivated by external validation and material desires. In Sufi thought, this stage begins the journey towards self-realization and divine connection, marked by worldly aspirations.

Meeting Heer (Nargis Fakhri) — The Catalyst for Spiritual Awakening

JJ’s encounter with Heer introduces a transformative element in his life. Their relationship is depicted with intimate close-ups and a warm color palette, suggesting a deep, almost otherworldly bond. The film contrasts this with the cooler, more mundane tones of JJ’s life before meeting her.

Heer represents the Beloved in Sufism, embodying divine love and spiritual longing. In the Sufi tradition, the Beloved is a figure through whom the seeker gains deeper spiritual insights. Their relationship symbolizes a path to higher spiritual realization, guiding JJ beyond his initial materialistic goals.

The “Sadda Haq” Performance — Expression of Internal Conflict

One of the film’s most impactful scenes is JJ’s performance of “Sadda Haq.” The sequence features intense camera movements, dynamic lighting, and a high-energy soundtrack, immersing the audience in JJ’s inner turmoil.

The raw emotion in “Sadda Haq” reflects the Sufi experience of confronting personal struggles and internal conflicts. Sufism views these struggles as essential for spiritual growth. JJ’s emotional intensity represents a crucial step in his journey, echoing the Sufi belief that embracing suffering leads to greater spiritual insights.

Heer’s Tragic Fate — The Spiritual Meaning of Loss

Heer’s tragic fate and separation from JJ are portrayed with melancholic lighting and a subdued musical score. The film’s somber visuals and slow pacing underscore the depth of JJ’s loss and the emotional weight of the separation.

In Sufi tradition, the pain of separation from the Beloved is seen as a profound spiritual experience. This sense of loss is considered a necessary stage in the pursuit of divine connection. The film uses Heer’s departure to highlight JJ’s existential and spiritual crisis, paralleling the Sufi view that such suffering is integral to the seeker’s journey toward enlightenment.

JJ’s Transformation — Embracing Mysticism

As the film progresses, JJ undergoes significant transformation. The visual style shifts to more introspective and meditative imagery. Soft focus, reflective shots, and a contemplative soundtrack accompany his transition from superficial fame to deeper self-understanding.

JJ’s evolution represents the Sufi journey from material ambition to spiritual depth. His music becomes more introspective and soulful, reflecting his inner transformation. This change aligns with the Sufi ideal of moving from an outward quest for success to an inward search for divine truth and self-realization. The film’s visual and auditory elements emphasize this spiritual evolution, capturing the essence of the Sufi path.

The Finale — Achieving Divine Connection

The film’s climax features JJ’s final performance, marked by serene and transcendent visuals. The camera focuses on JJ’s face, capturing a profound sense of peace and understanding. This performance symbolizes the culmination of his journey and his spiritual awakening.

The finale embodies the Sufi concept of divine union. JJ’s realization and spiritual alignment are depicted through his most evocative performance, symbolizing the completion of his quest for inner peace and connection with the divine. The film’s final scenes reflect the Sufi ideal of achieving harmony with the divine presence, completing the protagonist’s journey from superficial ambition to spiritual fulfillment.

Rockstar is a cinematic exploration that scapes the conventional narrative of fame and heartbreak. Through its detailed portrayal of JJ’s journey, Imtiaz Ali’s film subtly integrates themes of Sufi philosophy, such as the quest for self-discovery, the nature of divine love, and the transformative power of loss and suffering. By analyzing key scenes and their cinematic treatment, the film not only entertains but also invites viewers to reflect on deeper spiritual truths. Imtiaz Ali’s Rockstar stands as a profound meditation on the Sufi path, offering a compelling lens through which to explore the soul’s quest for divine connection.

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Surjendu Ghosh
Surjendu Ghosh

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